
I’m honestly kind of surprised I’ve made it this far. When I started this project of trying to watch a movie from every country in the world the African map seemed like such a vast swatch of countries that were blank spaces in need of filling. And yet piece by piece I’ve actually managed to get almost the entire continent filled in, including some of the most remote and film starved places there. I’m now down to just six countries left to fill in, many of them actually fairly large countries, many of them bunched around the Gulf of Guinea, but also a couple of other notable countries more inland in the continent. Some of these countries are actually fairly populous and have something of a film industry but others are going to take a little bit more digging, but I don’t think any of these countries are going to force me to dig up school projects made by high school students or Al Jazeera news reports so it should be smoother sailing than the last couple of runs I went on and a couple of these are actually made by some fairly high profile people.
Malawi: The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind (2019)
Malawi is a fairly oddly shaped country in southern Africa that’s largely centered around Lake Malawi, from which the country gets its name, and the country sort of drapes around this lake on its west side taking a piece of what would otherwise be Zambia and then sort of stabs into Mozambique giving that country a sort of “Y” shape. In some ways it feels like a country that could have blended in with its neighbors but it has its own identity despite several social problems. By GDP per capita Malawi is presently measured as the fifth poorest country in the world behind Burundi, Madagascar, Mozambique, and Somalia despite not being particularly war torn, at least in its recent history. It’s not a particularly developed country and there are fairly large populations there living in rural poverty, which will come up in our review today, but it does have a larger cinematic legacy than some African countries and there are something like thirty movies tied to the country on Letterboxd, most of them made pretty recently but still being fairly small productions. The film I selected, however, is not so small. In fact it’s a pretty big co-production with the U.S. and U.K. directed by and starring a major actor and which is presently available to watch on the world’s most popular streaming service: Netflix.
The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind is an adaptation of a book of the same name written by a guy named William Kamkwamba, a guy who was born in a pretty destitute area of Malawi but managed to help his family by doing some science research on his own time and building a wind turbine with his family in order to electrify his village. This accomplishment got him a lot of attention and helped him get an education and his “inspirational” story made him something of a celebrity within the TED Talk circuit and this memoir became something of a best seller amongst the type of people who read these sorts of things and that’s likely how they managed to get some serious investment into making this movie in Malawi. Also helping the movie get made was the fact that a genuine movie star, Chiwetel Ejiofor, was brought in both to play Kamkwamba’s father and to make his directorial debut as well. The film, which is partly in the Chewa language and partly in English depending on whether the character is with his family or in school, looks at this character’s childhood and I was surprised that it actually takes a pretty long time to get to the whole October Sky routine that made Kamkwamba famous and instead focuses more on just kind of hanging with this family and depicting what its life is like in this Malawi village and it doesn’t bother with following him into his adulthood motivational speaker career. There’s some value with that but do note that this is definitely a movie made by and for people from outside Malawi and there are limits to how authentic it’s going to feel despite the best intentions of all involved.
*** out of Five
Central African Republic: The Silence of the Forest (2003)
The Central African Republic is a country located, unsurprisingly, in the center of Africa. Perhaps it’s a touch north of the dead center of the continent, which to my eyes would be somewhere in the Republic of the Congo but it’s close enough. It was a country that fell under French colonial rule and during those years it went by the name Ubangi-Shari but was actually given a more generic name by its first leader post-independence, possibly because he thought there was a chance of expanding into a larger territory in central Africa that never quite emerged. That first leader proved to be quite the dictator, albeit a short-lived one and there have been a succession of coups and civil wars in the years since then leaving the country rather poor and unstable. In fact the year 2003, the year the movie I selected was released, was the year of yet another military coup that would set off a series of civil wars that would plague the country for over another decade. Needless to say this isn’t much of an environment for filmmaking: the film I selected is said to be the first scripted feature produced in the country and since then there have only been a handful of other options produced, most of them co-productions of some variety, but at least this one film feels pretty well done.
The Silence of the Forrest is a co-production between The Central African Republic, France, Cameroon, and Gabon and was co-directed by a Central African named Didier Ouenangare and a Cameroonian named Bassek Ba Kobhio and like a lot of the African movies I’ve seen it involves a man returning to his home country after getting an education abroad. In this case the man in question returns in the first scene but we then flash forward ten years to find him completely fed up with trying to help reform the country’s corrupt government and he finds himself drawn to go into the jungle to live in a village that’s home to a group of Mbenga people, a minority group more widely (though incorrectly) known as the pygmies who are short in stature and are often treated poorly by other groups of Central Africans. The guy integrates somewhat successfully with the village and is accepted to some extent but he never quite understands him and despite being a non-Mbenga black man he does have certain “white savior” attitudes reminiscent indicative of a kind of patronizing colonialism. In a Hollywood “Dances with Wolves” type movie he’d eventually integrate a bit more and save village from some outside threat but this doesn’t go down that road and I can respect that. The film is made fairly professionally and has a pretty nice central performance by the French-Cameroonian actor Eriq Ebouaney but I wouldn’t say the visual style is any kind of knockout necessarily. It’s not a mind-blowing movie but as movies produced on low budgets in the third world go this was pretty impressive.
*** out of Five
Ghana: The Burial of Kojo (2018)
The last four African countries I need to watch movies from are all in West Africa and lined up around the Gulf of Guinea. This region has something of a dark history as it was the center of the African portion of the triangle slave trade from the fifteenth century into the nineteenth century and was once known as the “slave coast.” Because of that some of these countries hold a special relevance to people in the African diaspora abroad with many of these countries being the ones that African Americans seek out when tracing their roots and because many of these countries are former British and French colonies there has been a lot of immigration to both of those countries from this region. The nation of Ghana would be one of the British colonies in the area and is the westernmost of the four countries I’ll be looking at. It’s a short rectangular countries located east of Cote d’Ivoir but west of Togo and south of Burkina Faso. Formerly known as the Gold Coast, Ghana gained its independence from the British in the 1950s, which was a bit earlier than a number of other African nations and they seem to have been a bit more stable than some of their neighbors and have noticeably had a bit more of a film industry than a lot of African nations with Letterboxd showing as many as 263 movies with at least 150 of those being scripted features, which is a ton for Africa and I had a lot of different choices and ultimately went with an early film from one of Africa’s most successful filmmakers.
The Burial of Kojo was directed by a guy named Blitz Bazawule, who actually began his career as a musician having been a reasonably successful Afrobeat artist during the 2000s and 2010s before transitioning into filmmaking. He eventually scored a bit of a coup in 2020 having been selected as one of the nine credited directors on Beyonce’s “visual album” Black is King, which was essentially a series of music videos meant to compliment her “The Lion King: The Gift” album which was a tie-in to Disney’s “live action” remake of their 1995 classic. That movie ended up having very little to do with The Lion King but did involve a great deal of African imagery and as such filmmakers from the continent were sought out for it. Bazawule then leveraged that connection to become the director of the recent musical remake of The Color Purple so he’s clearly going to be a big of a Hollywood player going forward but the movie that likely got him selected by Beyonce’s team in the first place was this 2018 film. And I must say that it doesn’t surprise me that this movie proved to be an effective calling card because watching it my first thought is “this dude would be great at directing music videos.” Despite not necessarily being made on a high budget this movie looks really sharp and generally has a real “vibe.” In terms of substance the film is a bit more, abstract. The film involves a miner that’s been trapped in a collapse and his daughter going on some sort of spiritual odyssey that gets a bit abstract. Going to be honest, I did not have the easiest time following this story and it didn’t do much for me, but the talent on screen was obvious and I would like to see what some of Bazawule work looks like as he continues to operate in Hollywood and seeing him bring his skills back to Ghana would also be cool.
*** out of Five
Togo: Ashakara (1991)
Togo is a very small and skinny country that’s squeezed between Ghana and fellow slim nation Benin along the Guinea Coast. The country used to be wider back when it was actually a German colony but after World War I it got split in two and divided between the UK and France with the British portion being absorbed into Ghana and the French portion becoming Togo. Despite the French being latecomers to colonizing this country their influence seems to have stuck around and the place is pretty heavily francophone country even though they gained independence only fifty years later. Togo has not always been a particularly heavy hitter in the imaginations of outsiders with many people probably not having the easiest time differentiating it from its neighbor Benin on a map and both countries kind of get sandwiched between the more heavily discussed Ghana on their west and Nigeria on their east and that’s kind of reflected in their film output which is a lot lower than either of those countries. The country only has about 20 feature films attributed to it on Letterboxed about half of which are documentaries but there some scripted features to choose form including the one I picked.
Ashakara is not a movie that I’ve been able to find a lot of information about. It was made in the early 90s in Togo and while it’s a very low budget production it does seem to have been made more or less professionally by people with decent-ish equipment, though I will say its visual quality is a little hard to judge from the VHS-like scan I had access to. The film is a francophone African take on a sort of spy thriller as it deals with an ongoing viral infection that some people find a natural remedy to which is more effective than western medicine and agents are sent by a multinational pharma company to try to suppress it. The politics of this are something I’d probably have been a bit more sympathetic to several years ago but the “do your own research” crowd has kind of radicalized me against movies that try to disparage western medicine and craft outlandish conspiracy theories about “big pharma” and if the disease here is meant to be a stand in for AIDS this kind of attitude could point to something really unsavory but perhaps reading too much into that is kind of dumb as this is ultimately kind of a MacGuffin that isn’t supposed to be taken that seriously. That would be fine if not for the fact that the movie is a thriller that isn’t particularly thrilling and the limitations of the film’s low budget third world filmmaking are a little more glaring in the context of a genre film than it is in the kind of social realist things that normally get made under these circumstances. I would not say I enjoyed this movie much at all, even in the academic way I normally enjoy these things and would probably not recommend it to anyone not trying to cross countries off a list cinematically.
* out of Five
Benin: Divine Carcasse (1998)
Benin is, at least in my mind, something of a sibling nation to Togo if only because of its general shape and proximity to that country and both being Francophone though I’m sure the differences are a lot more stark to the people who live in both countries. In its pre-colonial history the area was home to the Kingdom of Dahomey, which was a major force in the region, albeit one with a very controversial history as it was a major supplier of slaves to the triangle slave trade. That kingdom is having a bit of a cultural moment currently as it was the setting for the recent historical drama The Woman King was set and it also lent its name to Mati Diop’s experimental documentary Dahomey about the repatriation of artifacts from French museums back to Benin. Letterboxd did not, however attributed either of these movies to the nation of Benin despite their settings (or partial settings) so it’s still a blank space on my map. The country did have more movies on offer than Togo but still isn’t much of a cinema powerhouse. There were a bit over forty feature films attributed to Benin with about twenty five of those being scripted though finding one that was streaming was a little trickier. Nonetheless I think I found a decent representative.
Divine Carcasse, a title I’ve seen translated as “Divine Body” is a film from the late 90s directed by a Belgian filmmaker named Dominique Loreau who seems like something of a globetrotter with a penchant for exerimentalism. This film is described as being mixture of fiction and ethnography, though I don’t think anything here is really unscripted at all. This is one of those films like L’Argent where we follow an object rather than a character as it goes between various owners. In this case the object is a car, a 1955 Peugeot to be exact, which is shipped into Benin to be delivered to a European philosopher who’s living there but it then finds itself sold on until it’s used by someone else as a taxi and then later eventually finds itself being stripped for parts and used for traditional rituals. I think this is meant to be something of a metaphor for decolonization with the car initially being the possession of a white guy and then eventually being taken over by locals and finally being used for highly traditional purposes. Or at least that’s one take. The movie clearly has some fairly high minded philosophical ideas going on under its surface but I’m not quite sure it has the filmmaking chops to go along with it. The movie is competently made to be sure and doesn’t feel particularly hampered by budget concerns but I also wouldn’t necessarily say it has a ton of “juice” behind it, which is probably something that was needed to kick this up a notch given that it doesn’t have too much of a narrative backbone on account of its experimental format. Still, it’s a cool way to look at this society and made for a neat viewing experience.
*** out of Five
Nigeria: Eyimofe (This Is My Desire) (2020)
Nigeria is a country I saved for last in my journey to see a movie from every country in Africa for a reason. Nigeria is the most populous country in Africa and is in fact the sixth most populous country in the entire world and could go up in that ranking with birthrates being what they are. The country, a former British colony, is also the second most populated country in the anglosphere (third if you count India), but really it’s an extremely multilingual society with a fairly rich history in the arts. This is also very much not a country that requires you to search very hard to find movies from, in fact the place has a very large film industry that’s been dubbed “Nollywood.” In fact Letterboxd attributes over a thousand movies to the country, which is still a fraction of the number of movies that come out of real powerhouses like the U.S. or Japan but compared to some of the remote places I’ve been dealing with it’s quite a lot. Given this I was left with a bit of a “paradox of choice” situation and ultimately just picked one of the most watched options instead of digging for a super historically significant title but I don’t regret this too much because it turned out to be from some promising up and coming filmmakers.
Eyimofe (This Is My Desire) is a film from the sibling filmmaking duo of Arie and Chuko Esiri who seem to be notable up and comers and have a new film now called Clarissa that seems to be getting some notable buzz. That movie sounds like an experimental adaptation of a Virginia Woolfe novel but this earlier film is a bit more down to earth. The film looks at two different people in Lagos who are interested in leaving Nigeria but ultimately life gets in the way of both of their plans. It does not take long for the movie to reveal its main influence: Wong Kar-Wai. The film pretty openly apes Wong’s visual style and has a similar kind of hazy vibe. We’re probably going to be seeing a lot of Wong Kar-Wai accolades going forward, especially internationally as I think denizens of crowded world cities particularly jive with that guy and his portraits of Hong Kong. We saw similar work last year with Payal Kapadia’s All We Imagine As Light, though I would say that movie was a bit more successful at pulling this mimicry off. I did mostly dig the style here but I’m not sure I ever quite connected with either of the characters it follows and I’m also not sure that playing their stories side by side like it does was as illuminating about either as the Esiris wanted them to be. Still, this is a promising start for a pair of still very young filmmakers and given that these guys are Columbia film grads with connections to real funding they’re definitely people to keep an eye on when it comes to the future of African filmmaking.
***1/2 out of Five
In Conclusion
When I set out to watch all these movies I must say I never really thought I’d make it this far but having now seen a movie from every country in Africa I’m kind of shocked at the efficiency with which I pulled this off. So what are my takeaway’s from African cinema? Well, on some level that seems like a stupid question, these are movies from several diverse countries with separate traditions and at the end of the day I’ve still only scratched the surface and am probably not qualified to be making such proclamations… but that also feels a bit like a copout. The truth is there are definitely patterns to be found across many though certainly not all of these movies. For one thing this was a lesson in just how extremely unavoidable the legacy of colonialism is in this region. Several of the films were set amidst wars of independence and civil wars sparked by colonial interference and mistakes, but even outside of more direct connections like that it’s notable how many of these movies were about people interacting with colonial or formerly colonial institutions. I’d also say that while most of these movies are attributed to the countries in question there are lot of films here that were directed by people from outside the country or from people within the country who live abroad or were educated abroad so movies made from an entirely local perspective are kind of rare and truth be told the ones that were authentically local were not always the ones that were most comprehensible to me. Being honest the movies in this journey that spoke to me the most were probably the ones that were less rather than more “authentic” but at the same time African cinema is so damn rare on the world stage that even “inauthentic” African cinema getting a wider audience would be a big improvement over the status quo.
Now that I’ve seen a movie from every country in Africa, every country in Oceania, and every country in both North and South America there are only two populated continents left to cross off: Europe and Asia. As of right now I think I have about ten countries in each of those continent (give or take) that need to be explored, but that will need to wait because as usual I’m putting this series on pause during award season. 2027 should be the year I conclusively finish this off however, and that will be quite a moment.